Incorporating Neighborhood Physical Characteristics and Well-Being in Selected Public Residential Schemes of Lagos State

Abstract

Neighborhood characteristics play a critical role in shaping the healthy styles of residents universally, particularly in rapidly growing cities like Lagos, Nigeria. Reducing the housing deficit issues and providing physical features that promote health in megacities globally is a growing concern for city managers. Due to rising pressure on existing amenities, spaces earmarked to enhance the physical health of residents by design are quickly disappearing. This study examines the intersections between physical characteristics and implications for well-being in four of the largest selected public residential schemes in Lagos State. The paper evaluated key physical attributes such as housing quality, healthy lifestyle, infrastructure, public spaces, accessibility, and the well-being dimensions for residents. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through environmental assessments, resident surveys, and observations. Findings revealed a strong association between physical conditions such as poor infrastructure and limited green spaces, and declining well-being outcomes. Opportunities for resident’s physical exercises are limited, a condition which impinged healthy lifestyles and social interconnection. The study underscores the pressing need for targeted interventions to improve infrastructure, enhance public spaces, and prioritize resident well-being in housing strategy. Actionable strategies should incorporate wellbeing-driven urban layouts imbued with health-inspired amenities and improve existing local facilities to foster community health for all stakeholders.